The early twentieth century was marked by two German invasions, in 1914 and 1940, and a return to a democratic republic after liberation. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. France(or the French Republic) is a country located in Western Europe, is sovereign and a member of the European Union. Royal power collapsed fairly quickly after the financial excesses of Louis XIV and within a century France experienced the French Revolution, which began in 1789, overthrew the still-lavish spending Louis XVI (1754–1793) and established a republic. Evidence of these early Homo sapiens was discovered in the late 19th century. "France". Hier bei uns wird hoher Wert auf die objektive Betrachtung des Tests gelegt als auch der Artikel zuletzt mit der finalen Note versehen. Forced abdication of Napoleon and subsequent exile to Elba. France says it will inject 10.5bn euros into the country's six largest banks. The Fourth Republic was born on Dec. 24, 1946. https://www.thoughtco.com/france-a-historical-profile-1221301 (accessed January 22, 2021). HISTORY OF FRANCE Timeline. An interesting fact about France tells us that all roads in the country have a point where they all start. It is currently a democracy, with a president and prime minister at the top of government. It is the third-largest European nation (after Russia and Ukraine). It is bordered by the English Channel to the north, Luxembourg and Belgium to the northeast, Germany and Switzerland to the east, Italy to the southeast, the Mediterranean to the south, southwest by Andorra and Spain and west by the Atlantic Ocean. Historical Profile of France. However things did not go smoothly in France. The Merovingians: 5th - 8th century AD: The Franks provide the dynasty which can be seen as the first royal house of France. It was later returned to Rome in 1377. The line was interrupted 1792-1814 by the French Revolution, but then resumed.. Ruth Kleinman, "Changing Interpretations of the Edict of Nantes: The Administrative Aspect, 1643-1661. To read about the background to these events, see History of France. ThoughtCo. A HISTORY of FRANCE. The Eiffel Tower in the centre of Paris is often referred to as the "Iron Lady" and is 324 m high/ 1,063 ft. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/france-a-historical-profile-1221301. Hutton, Patrick H. and Amy J. Wilde, Robert. 1918 - Anglo-French offensive - backed by fresh American troops - forces Germany to an armistice on 11 November.. 1919 - Peace Treaty of Versailles.France regains Alsace-Lorraine; Germany agrees to reparations. • J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). A Brief History Of France 1. "Historical Profile of France." The area included the lands later known as Belgium and Switzerland. "Historical Profile of France." Much of his reign was dominated by Cardinal Richelieu, who became principal minister in 1624 and held power until his death in 1642. The Frankish Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties ruled from the 5th to the 10th centuries, with the Carolingians wielding power from Laon in northern France. France is a European nation that has experienced a long and sometimes violent history. Charles Maurice De Talleyrand: Skilled Diplomat or Turncoat? Each volume covers the most important developments in cultural, social, and economic, as well as political history and pays special attention to French activities outside France. Bohn. Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/france-a-historical-profile-1221301. This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 16:47. French royal power reached its peak with the reign of Louis XIV (1642–1715), known as the Sun King, and French culture dominated Europe. The country of France emerged from the fragmentation of the larger Carolingian empire, when Hugh Capet became King of West Francia in 987. It has existed as a country for a little over a thousand years and has managed to fill those years with some of the most important events in European history. It has a total area, between islands and the mainland, of 643,801 km2. In 1309, the headquarters of the Catholic Church was moved by Pope Clement V from Rome to Avignon in France. France now found itself fighting wars and exporting its world-changing events across Europe. hdl:2027/uva.x030807786 – via Hathi Trust. History Medieval France. the Celts arrived from the East, bringing druids, warriors and craftsmen to share the land with the farmers. The mainland ofFranceis bounded to: 1. Buellesbach, Alfred. Important to the history of both France and Germany, Charles is often labeled as Charles I in lists of French monarchs. Around 6,000 B.C., scattered farmers inhabited the land. Martel’s grandson, Charlemagne (742–814), e… France Facts Tourist Attractions in France. Historical Summary of France. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2009. At one point France was closely associated with the Avignon Papacy, and experienced wars of religion after the Reformation between a twisting combination of Catholic and Protestant. Murder of Samuel Paty for teaching freedom of expression. A cargo truck was deliberately driven into crowds of people celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice resulting in the deaths of 86 people and the injury of 458 others. The country of France emerged from the fragmentation of the larger Carolingian empire, when Hugh Capet became King of West Francia in 987. This kingdom consolidated power and expanded territorially, becoming known as “France.”. In the 17th century the power of the French king grew and grew and by the end of the 17th century France had an absolute monarchy. Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. Cave-dwellers of France and Spain: from 30,000 years ago: The area to the north and south of the Pyrenees, in modern France and Spain, is occupied from about 30,000 years ago by palaeolithic hunter-gatherers who make good use of the many caves in the area. London: H.G. ", 1905 French law on the separation of Church and State, May '68: a series of protests, occupations and strikes, A law bans "conspicuous" religious symbols in schools, Same-sex marriage becomes legal in France, "Digital Preservation and Technology Timeline", "Gun attack on French magazine Charlie Hebdo kills 11", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_French_history&oldid=994992243, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Following successful conquests, Charlemagne became, Frankish conquests in Spain were recognized by Emir, Louis III and Carloman II sign a treaty in, Birth of Jeanne d'Arc (The Maid of Orleans), Henry II ends the Italian Wars by signing the, Revolutionary Paris sections took over the. They must have been resourceful people to survive in such a harsh climate and they also created art. Woodcut engraving after a painting by Carl Wilhelm Schurig (German painter, 1818 – 1874), published in 1881. See Franks. Staples, et al. In Poitiers in 732 Charles Martel defeated the Moors, thus preventing France from falling under Muslim rule as Spainhad done. See also the list of Frankish kings, French monarchs, and presidents of France. The Romans erected public buildings and th… History of île de france - Unser Favorit . Treaty of Verdun on August 10, 843. To the south-west by the Cantabrian Sea, Andorra, and Spain. From them, in origin one of the Germanic tribes, the word France derives. French was the official language of England for about 300 years It’s hard to imagine that French was the official language of England between 1066 and 1362. For nearly 1,000 years, the house of Capet furnished France with kings—first through the Capetian line then two of its branches, the Valois and Bourbon lines of hereditary kings. At the … (2020, August 27). At that time, the language used was Celtic, related to modern Breton, Gaelic or Welsh. The Cro-Magnons are known for … I n ancient times France was part of the Celtic territory known as Gaul or Gallia. Wilde, Robert. At the beginning of the 21st century, French was an official language of more than 25 countries. Creation of West Francia 843. They dwelt in caves and they hunted animals such as mammoths and reindeer. The French territory of the Visigoths is reduced to a coastal strip from the Pyrenees to the Rhône. The French Revolution was soon eclipsed by the imperial ambitions of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), and the ensuing Napoleonic Wars saw France first militarily dominate Europe, then be defeated. This European country of France was first known as Gaul, (or Gallia), a territory conquered in 51 B.C. Toward 1,000 B.C. Going way back, the first to inhabit what is now France were the Neanderthals. Feudal Era: 987-1328. Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. France was split into an occupied north and an unoccupied south, Vichy France, which became a totalitarian German puppet state with Pétain as its chief. Wilde, Robert. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. The Frankish tradition, by which the king was succeeded by all of his sons, led to power struggles and the eventual disintegration of the kingdom into a collection of small feudal states. In 1610 King Henry IV was assassinated by a Catholic fanatic, Francois Ravaillac. The history of France is deep and varied, dating back thousands of years to prehistoric man, and moving forward to today, where France is one of the leading nations of Europe. The monarchy was restored, but instability followed and a second republic, second empire and third republic followed in the nineteenth century. Of île de France als auch der Artikel zuletzt mit der finalen versehen! East, bringing druids, warriors and craftsmen to share the land Andorra, and Spain this page last! 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